Attempts were made to correlate the morphology and mechanical properties. (C) 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 119: 1970-1977, 2011″
“Composite buffer layers

of N,N’-bis(naphthalene-1-yl)-N,N’-bis(phenyl)benzidine (NPB) and NaCl at the anode/organic interface were found to be very effective on the hole injection enhancement from an indium tin oxide anode to the hole-transport layer (HTL) of NPB. Two maxima of significant current injection with respect to compositional variation were observed, implying selleck inhibitor multiple injection mechanisms of the tunneling effect and other interfacial effects. From a longer operation lifetime, the enhanced device stability was also confirmed as compared with a standard device with copper phthalocyanine as the hole injection layer. Those results are partly attributed to the better mechanical contact between anode and HTL via the composite buffer, observed from atomic force microscopy measurement. (C) 2010 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3509150]“
“We

CBL0137 order report a case of implantation of the Crystalens AT-45SE and AT-52SE intraocular lenses in a highly myopic patient who had bilateral epikeratophakia surgery 15 years previously. Lessons learned from the first eye were taken into consideration when selecting the dioptric power for the fellow eye. With secondary interventions and meticulous lens calculations, the final outcomes were excellent and equivalent, allowing the patient to achieve uncorrected distance and intermediate visual acuities of 20/25 and near visual acuity of 20/50 in both eyes. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of accommodating lens implantation in an epikeratophakic eye.”
“Direct write technology using special inks consisting of finely dispersed metal nanoparticles in liquid is receiving an undivided attention in recent years for its

wide range of applicability in modern electronic industry. The application of this technology covers selleckchem radio frequency identification-tag (RFID-tag), flexible-electronics, organic light emitting diodes (OLED) display, e-paper, antenna, bumpers used in flip-chip, underfilling, frit, miniresistance applications and biological uses, artificial dental applications and many more. In this paper, the authors have reviewed various direct write technologies on the market and discussed their advantages and shortfalls. Emphasis has given on microdispensing deposition write (MDDW), maskless mesoscale materials deposition (M3D), and ink-jet technologies. All of these technologies allow printing various patterns without employing a mask or a resist with an enhanced speed with the aid of computer. MDDW and M3D are capable of drawing patterns in three-dimension and MDDW, in particular, is capable of writing nanoinks with high viscosity.