In this context, the FRI is thus a useful rapid assessment tool to identify vital body system deficits underlying the frailty syndrome. The FRI does not replace other briefer screening tools to identify individuals with frailty, but is most useful learn more as a

secondary tool that classify patients as prefrail or frail to target specific risks for monitoring or intervention purposes. We thank the following voluntary welfare organizations for their support of the Singapore Longitudinal Ageing Studies: Geylang East Home for the Aged, Presbyterian Community Services, Thye Hua Kwan Moral Society (Moral Neighbourhood Links), Yuhua Neighbourhood Link, Henderson Senior Citizens’ Home, NTUC Eldercare Co-op Ltd, Thong Kheng Seniors Activity Centre (Queenstown Centre) and Redhill Moral Seniors Activity Centre. “
“Person-centered care (PCC) is an approach that focuses on knowing each nursing home (NH) resident as a whole person. The goal is to customize care according to the individual’s abilities, needs, and preferences. PCC approaches promote resident choice, personal continuity, meaningful activity, a homelike environment, and positive relationships with care providers.1, 2 and 3 The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, as well as a growing number of long-term care communities and stakeholder groups, endorse PCC and value

it as an important part of quality AZD2281 care.4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 Although PCC is a promising new approach, NH providers face challenges measuring their progress toward this goal. Many excellent tools exist, yet few meet criteria for ease of use and feasibility in NHs. A recent review evaluated 12 tools measuring PCC for older adults, including 8 tools intended for NH use.9 Although they have many strengths, most tools were designed PIK3C2G for research rather than practice; most have not been used and validated beyond the development period; and few directly engage the perspective of the resident. The need for indicators is timely because Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services will soon require

all NHs to develop performance improvement projects in areas that impact clinical care, quality of life and resident choice.10 The Advancing Excellence in America’s Nursing Homes PCC toolkit aims to give providers a practical means to collect data from the resident’s point of view and incorporate it systematically to assess and improve PCC in practice settings. In 2013, Advancing Excellence in America’s Nursing Homes (AE), a national long-term care collaborative (www.nhqualitycampaign.org), launched a PCC toolkit for providers. The AE PCC toolkit is available for free download (http://www.nhqualitycampaign.org). Communities can enter their data on a monthly basis, view graphs of their progress, and compare results with providers nationwide. The toolkit has 2 main components.