A total of 283 genes were differentially expressed in response to these environments (Additional file 1: Table S1).

Table 1 shows the number of genes up- and down-regulated under each environmental condition and the number of common genes whose regulation was affected in more than one assayed culture condition. Table 1 Number SBI-0206965 of genes up or down-regulated, detected with the stress and virulence thematic array, under different experimental conditions     Heat H2O2 Acid NaCl No stress aInduced only in this condition     No O2 O2 No O2 O2 No O2 O2 No O2 O2 Heat No O2 +72 & -76* +51 & -48 +42 & -39 +32 & -36 +44 & -29 +30 & -39 +16 & -17 +23 & -31 4: sptP, iacP, mgtA, ssaR O2   +109 & -88 +58 & -50 +50 & -48 +53 & -40 +49 & -52 +19 & -21 +33 & -37 H2O2 No O2     +112 & -76 +55 & -46 +59 & -42 +44 & -47 +19 & -23 +20 & -33 10: fur, folE, sdiA, yicC, cheM, polA, sitA, entD, dsrA, fadA O2       +76 & -76 +47 & -42 +47 & -55 +19 & -15 +20 & -39 Acid No O2         +99 & -71 +59 & -52 +19 & -20 +28 & -27 5: pmrA (basR), fkpA, pmrF, yhjC, cadB O2           +76 & -96 +18 & -21 +19 & -42 NaCl No O2             +28 & -29 +5 BTSA1 mw & -14 6: proX, dps, hilC, ybiI, yciF, yehY No stress No O2               +62 & -79 8: prgI, prgK, hycB, hypE, nfnB, rfaB, rt, prgJ *The diagonal of the matrix shows the total number of genes

up (+) and down (−) regulated in each condition (underlined). Values in other positions show the number of common genes up (+) and down (−) regulated in both conditions. aGenes induced exclusively under one condition (not affected or repressed under the other conditions). To analyze the interactions in the transcriptional responses of S.

Typhimurium, Palbociclib datasheet a bipartite network, named Network 1, was constructed by connecting genes with environmental conditions according to expression pattern, i.e. up- or down-regulated (Figure 1). The modularity of this network was analyzed to find Ulixertinib price patterns of association among environmental stresses. Modularity analysis investigates the existence of communities of highly interconnected nodes in the network that are not connected with other communities. The network modular structure is quantified by the modularity value, Q, which can vary between 0 if no modules are detected and 1, when modularity is at maximum. In practice it has been found that a value above 0.3 is a good indicator of significant community structure in a network [11]. The Q-value for Network 1 was 0.35 and the number of modules detected was 3 (Figure 1). One of the large modules grouped 146 genes that were up-regulated (Figure 1) under the assayed stresses, while the other large module contained 138 genes which were down-regulated. The third module was smaller and included 29 genes with variable expression.