Materials

ANATOMY: Five systems are described: the superficial veins of the sole, the deep veins of the sole (with particular attention to the lateral plantar vein), the superficial dorsal plexus, the marginal veins and the dorsal arch and the perforating system. The Foot Pump: The physiology of venous return is briefly described, with an emphasis on the differences between standing and walking and the interplay of the foot and calf venous systems.

Results

The hypothesis that the foot and calf venous systems may be in conflict in several clinical conditions (localization of leg ulcers, corona phlebectatica, foot vein dilatation, arteriovenous fistulas of the foot, foot-free bandaging)

is presented, briefly discussed, and mechanistically interpreted.

Conclusions

Foot venous return could be more important than is commonly thought. Certain clinical conditions could MCC-950 be explained by a conflict between the mechanisms of the GSK923295 manufacturer foot pump and the leg pumps most proximal to the foot, rather than by generic pump insufficiency, with possible effects on treatment and compression strategies.”
“Oncoplastic surgery combines the principles of surgical oncology with those of plastic and reconstructive surgery. The intent is to use established techniques from each field in order to provide adequate tumor resection without compromise while optimizing aesthetic outcomes. This patient-centered

approach requires a multidisciplinary preoperative evaluation in order to devise a comprehensive surgical plan and coordinate adjuvant treatment as needed. This article provides a historical perspective as well as insight into various creative techniques for breast

cancer surgery.”
“Cross chop is a modified horizontal chop technique that enables safe and efficient lens disassembly without torquing the lens within the capsular bag. J Cataract Refract Surg 2009; 35:1335-1337 (C) PFTα inhibitor 2009 ASCRS and ESCRS”
“Background

The prevalence of surgical site infection (SSI) is low with Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS). It has not been determined whether sterile gloves (SG) or nonsterile gloves (NSG) should be used for resection and reconstruction during MMS.

Objective

To compare the SSI rate with the use of SG and NSG for MMS, including reconstruction, and to determine whether SG help prevent SSI.

Materials & Methods

Data were collected and recorded for Mohs cases in which SG or NSG were used. Infected cases and SSI rate for SG and NSG were also recorded. Chi-square analysis was performed to compare SSI.

Results

There were 1,004 tumors in 942 patients in the SG group and 1,021 tumors in 941 patients in the NSG group. The prevalence of infection was 0.50% in the SG group and 0.49% in the NSG group (p=.82). The cost of gloves was $5.66 for one SG case and $1.63 for one NSG case.

Conclusion

The prevalence of infection with SG and NSG was almost identical. The cost to use SG was 3.5 times as great as for NSG.