In this system, we advocate the use as the input device of a data glove that is capable of sensing the slightest movement. Although there are already several imported data gloves of the optic fiber sensor type, they are overly complicated and costly for the intended finger language applications. For example, a data glove from various companies like VPL Research Inc., or 5 DT Inc. may cost from US$2,700 to US$895. This fact has motivated the authors�� initial attempt to make a reliable but low cost (under US$150) data glove.As past experience points out, the major problems with most finger systems are two fold. One is system reliability and accuracy; the other is the differences in the movements of each individual patient.
To overcome such problems, besides the data glove, establishing a delicate tiny-movement-discerning software system is indispensable.
2.?The ApproachTo avoid eavesdropping, ancient Chinese businessmen often settled a transaction by performing specific gestures inside spacious sleeves. They called it ��the universe inside the sleeves��, which could be dubbed the earliest figure finger language. We borrow from this idea and Cilengitide use figure gestures as the basic input symbols to develop a communication system for handicapped aphasiacs. Our intelligent communication system involves three key concepts: a data glove to input finger language components, a finger language recognition subsystem to recognize the finger language components, and a virtual keyboard to produce text from the finger language components.
The center concept is finger language components.
We have defined 12 finger language components in terms of proper finger gestures to support the system.2.1. Data Glove as the Input DeviceWe have manufactured a data glove that uses only light-emitting diodes (LED) and photo-detectors (PD) (i.e., without optic fibers, light from LEDs will reach PDs on line of sight) in measuring the bending degrees of fingers, as illustrated in Figure 1a [10]. The developed data glove is coupled with a virtual Carfilzomib keyboard simulated as a predetermined 15 �� 6 matrix keying system, which can display the intended message on a screen.
Specifically, the x and y coordinates on the virtual keyboard are decided by the movements of the index and middle finger, respectively. Once the desired letter is highlighted, the user then bends his thumb to give the confirmation signal to complete a letter selection sequence. The system described above has two drawbacks and this work proposes two corresponding solutions, as explained below.Figure 1.(a) Five sensor da
Routing analysis has been one of the most popular research topics in geospatial-related fields.