It is possible that since the basidiomes of this enigmatic species are long-lived that the gelatinized surface is eroded with time. It is unknown whether Aeruginospora contains carotenoid pigments or a partial pigment pathway as was found in most other members of Tribe Chrysomphalineae. Some carotenoid pigments AZD8186 are green as in the discomycete, Caloscypha fulgens (Pezizales, Ascomycota). Singer transferred A. singularis first to Armillariella, (1951, p. 216) and then Camarophyllus sect. Aeruginospora (1973) with emphasis on elongated basidia, small spores,

and absence of clamp connections led to descriptions and new combinations of eight additional species in Aeruginospora. Several authors later transferred the added Aeruginospora species to Camarophyllopsis, Selleck MLN8237 including four spp. placed in Aeruginospora by Singer (1962), three Moser spp. (1967) and one species described by Singer and Clémençon (1971). Camarophyllopsis has since been excluded from the Hygrophoraceae based on molecular phylogeny (Matheny et al. 2006). Tribe Hygrophoreae P. Henn., in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1:

209 (1898), Type genus: Hygrophorus Fr., Fl. Scan.: 339 (1836) [1835]. Tribe Hygrophoreae emended by Kühner in Bull. mens. Soc. linn. Lyon 48: 617 (1979). Basidiomes medium to large, gymnocarpous or secondarily mixangiocarpous and then glutinous from a universal veil; white to pallid or colored grey, olive, brown, yellowish orange, or red; pileus broad, convex, obtuse or with a low umbo, sometimes with a depressed OICR-9429 nmr disc, margin often inrolled when young but flattening in age; lamellae thick, usually distant, broadly adnate, subdecurrent to deeply decurrent,

Urease waxy; stipe smooth or with a glutinous-fibrous annulus, sometimes floccose-fibrillose at the apex, usually tapering towards the base; trama inamyloid, lamellar trama divergent, generative hyphae diverging from a central strand giving rise directly to basidia; subhymenium lacking; basidiospores thin-walled, inamyloid, not metachromatic or cyanophilous, hyaline, white in mass; known pigments muscoflavin; antimicrobial compounds include hygrophorones and chrysotrione; host and odors are often diagnostic for species; habit ectomycorrhizal; most species fruit late in the season. Phylogenetic support Support for a monophyletic tribe and gen. Hygrophorus is high in most of our analyses including the 4-gene backbone (100 % MLBS and 1.0 BPP), Supermatrix (96 % MLBS) and ITS-LSU (100 % MLBS). Similarly, Larsson (2010) shows 81 % MPBS support for the tribe and gen. Hygrophorus in a four-gene phylogenetic analysis. Although Hygrophorus is monophyletic in our LSU and ITS analyses, support is not significant. However, the LSU analysis by Moncalvo et al. (2002) shows 97 % MPBS support for a monophyletic Hygrophorus represented by two species, H. sordidus and H. bakerensis. Genera included Hygrophorus.