Neish AS: Microbes in gastrointestinal health and disease. Gastroenterology 2009, 136:65–80.PubMedCrossRef 13. Maslowski KM, Mackay CR: Diet, gut microbiota and immune responses. Nat Immunol 2011, 12:5–9.PubMedCrossRef 14. Penders J, Thijs C, van den Brandt PA, Kummeling I, Snijders B, Stelma F, Adams H, van Ree R, Stobberingh EE: Gut microbiota composition and development of atopic manifestations in infancy: the KOALA Birth Cohort Study. Gut 2007, 56:661–667.PubMedCrossRef PF-562271 15. Kalliomäki M, Kirjavainen P, Eerola E, Kero P, Salminen S, Isolauri E: Distinct patterns of neonatal gut microflora in infants in whom atopy was and was not developing. J

Allergy Clin Immunol 2001, 107:129–134.PubMedCrossRef 16. Vael C, Desager K: The importance of the development of the intestinal microbiota in infancy. Curr Opin Pediatr 2009, 21:794–800.PubMedCrossRef 17. Murray CS, Tannock GW, Simon MA, Harmsen HJ, Welling GW, Custovic A, Woodcock A: Fecal microbiota in sensitized wheezy and non-sensitized non-wheezy children: a nested case–control study. Clin Exp Allergy 2005, 35:741–745.PubMedCrossRef 18. Penders J, Stobberingh EE, Thijs C, Adams H, Vink C, van Ree R, van den Brandt PA: Molecular fingerprinting of the intestinal microbiota of infants in whom atopic eczema was or was not developing. Clin

Exp Allergy 2006, 36:1602–1608.PubMedCrossRef 19. Bisgaard H, Li N, Bonnelykke K, Chawes BL, Skov T, Paludan-Müller G, Stokholm J, Smith B, Krogfelt KA: Reduced diversity of the intestinal microbiota during infancy is associated with LB-100 increased risk of allergic disease at school age. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2011, 128:646–652.PubMedCrossRef 20. Abrahamsson TR, Jakobsson HE, Andersson AF, Björkstén B, Engstrand L, Jenmalm MC: Low diversity of the gut Galeterone microbiota in infants with atopic eczema. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2012, 129:434–440.PubMedCrossRef 21. Blaser MJ, Falkow S: What are the

consequences of the disappearing human microbiota? Nat Rev PF-4708671 Microbiol 2009, 7:887–894.PubMedCrossRef 22. Dominguez-Bello MG, Blaser MJ, Ley RE, Knight R: Development of the human gastrointestinal microbiota and insights from high-throughput sequencing. Gastroenterology 2011, 140:1713–1719.PubMedCrossRef 23. Palmer C, Bik EM, DiGiulio DB, Relman DA, Brown PO: Development of the human infant intestinal microbiota. PLoS Biol 2007, 5:e177.PubMedCrossRef 24. Candela M, Consolandi C, Severgnini M, Biagi E, Castiglioni B, Vitali B, De Bellis G, Brigidi P: High taxonomic level fingerprint of the human intestinal microbiota by ligase detection reaction–universal array approach. BMC Microbiol 2010, 19:116.CrossRef 25. Rajilić-Stojanović M, Smidt H, de Vos WM: Diversity of the human gastrointestinal tract microbiota revisited. Environ Microbiol 2007, 9:2125–2136.PubMedCrossRef 26. Dreborg S, Frew A: Position Paper EAACI: allergen standardization and skin tests. Allergy 1993, 48:49–82.CrossRef 27.