No major complication such as fetal distress or death was reported during the month among the participating women. Discussion The growing concern about the risks of

fasting during Ramadan in adults with medical problems, especially among diabetes patients, have prompted authorities all around the world, particularly in countries with Muslims majority, to update recommendations and guidelines on the management of diabetes during Ramadan.8,9 The revised recommendations are made to reduce possible complications especially with hypoglycemia during the fasting period as well as NVP-AUY922 mw uncontrolled hyperglycemia after Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical the sunset meal.10,11 Ramadan-focused educations have resulted in minimizing the complications of hypoglycemia during

pregnancy by Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical empowering pregnant patients to change their lifestyles.11,12 All the medical diabetes guidelines formulated so far,8,9,13 for Ramadan fasting prohibit pregnant diabetes from fasting during Ramadan, since it is categorized as a high risk pregnancy. Despite being exempted from Ramadan fasting by Islamic Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical fiqh rulings, in reality many of pregnant women including those with diabetes during pregnancy insist on carrying out this religious duty as they perceive themselves to be healthy. As health providers, it is our obligation to ensure that the fasting is carried out without complications so as to ensure the safety of women with pregnant diabetes and their fetuses. Denying patients’ wishes to fast may complicate the matters since, such patients may ignore Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical the medical advices and modify their own treatment, which can endanger their health and that of their fetuses. Consenting to their request, on the other hand, will ensure their compliance Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical and reduce any untoward effect of their decision. Over the three years period in which the present study was performed, a

total of 37 pregnant diabetic women insisted on carrying out the Ramadan fasting despite medical advices. To ensure safety, they had to commit themselves to good glycemic controls after Rebamipide being told of possible untoward risks to themselves and their fetuses. Clinical features of these women did not reveal any statistical difference with majority (64.9%) of them being Type 2 diabetes. Many women in their second trimester fasted as they felt physically better as compared to their hyperemesis period, which had occurred in their first trimester. However, more patients did not fast in their third trimester, since this period is more physically demanding and the patients are more likely to feel tired. Although the mean ages (table 1) in the T2DM and GDM groups were about the same, majority of T2DM group who fasted were primigravidae and majority of patients in the GDM group were multiparae.